Leo Kanner (Lit: Kanner 1943) and Hans Asperger (ref: Asperger 1938) took the notion – independently – on and described a special kind of disorder you distinguish this people with schizophrenia to withdraw active in their affairs, of those who live from birth in a state of inner solitude. This expanded the meaning of the term “autism”.
Kanner took the term “autism” narrow, which corresponded broadly to the so-called infantile autism today (hence: Kanner’s syndrome). His view gained international recognition and became the basis for further autism research. The publications, however Asperger described “autism” were somewhat different and at first received little international. This was the one taking place simultaneously at the Second World War, partly because that Asperger published in German and it’s not translated into English texts for decades. Hans Asperger himself was called by him the syndrome described “autistic psychopathy”. The English psychologist Lorna Wing (Ref: Wing 1981) led her away in the 1980s and the name of an Asperger’s Syndrome. Only in the 1990s, Asperger’s international research reputation acquired in professional circles.
